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As of January 2025, New Zealand's economy is navigating a period of cautious optimism following recent challenges. In the third quarter of 2024, the country experienced a technical recession, leading to a record high in departures, with 127,800 people leaving in the 12 months through November 2024—a 28% increase from the previous year. Over half of these were New Zealand citizens, a trend attributed to limited domestic work opportunities and more favourable prospects abroad, particularly in Australia. Despite this, inward migration has offset these losses, resulting in a net migration gain of 30,600 during the same period. In response to the economic downturn, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand has implemented monetary easing, cutting the official cash rate by 125 basis points since August 2024. This move aims to stimulate economic activity by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. The Treasury's Half Year Economic and Fiscal Update (HYEFU) forecasts indicate an economic recovery, with growth strengthening over the next year and unemployment declining from mid-2025. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announced plans to relax rules governing foreign investment To attract foreign investment and bolster economic growth, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announced plans to relax rules governing foreign investment. The government will establish Invest New Zealand, an agency modelled after successful initiatives in Ireland and Singapore, to streamline the investment process and offer tailored support to foreign investors. The initiative aims to boost capital investment in sectors such as banking, fintech, transport, energy, and manufacturing. In South Auckland, local businesses are showing resilience and adaptability amid these economic shifts. A vibrant new market in Manukau is providing local Māori and Pacific entrepreneurs with a fee-free platform to showcase their products, complete with space, equipment, and power. This initiative not only supports small businesses but also fosters community engagement and cultural expression. Mānawa Bay, near the Auckland International Airport Additionally, the opening of Mānawa Bay, an outlet shopping centre near Auckland Airport, in September 2024, has introduced over 100 stores, mainly outlets and restaurants, to the area. This development is expected to stimulate the local economy by creating jobs and attracting shoppers from across the region. While challenges persist, these developments reflect a proactive approach to economic recovery, with both government initiatives and community efforts contributing to a more optimistic outlook for 2025.

Illawarra Hawks owner Jared Novelly no US Ambassador to NZ and Samoa In a recent announcement, President Donald Trump has nominated Jared Novelly as the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and the Independent State of Samoa. Novelly is the chairman of Crest Sports and Entertainment and Crest Management, and is notably the majority owner of the Illawarra Hawks, an Australian professional basketball team. President Trump described Novelly as a "highly respected philanthropist" and expressed confidence in his ability to "fight hard to protect our Nation’s interests in the Indo-Pacific, and always put AMERICA FIRST." The appointment of Novelly underscores the administration's focus on strengthening ties in the Indo-Pacific region, a strategically significant area amid evolving geopolitical dynamics. New Zealand and the U.S. share a longstanding relationship rooted in democratic values, mutual trade interests, and regional security collaborations. New Zealand's Foreign Minister, Winston Peters, has expressed optimism about the bilateral relationship, highlighting priorities such as advancing Pacific initiatives, expanding bilateral trade, and increasing collaboration in sectors important to New Zealand, including space exploration. Novelly's nomination is subject to Senate confirmation. If confirmed, he will succeed Scott Brown, who served as Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa from 2017 to 2020. This nomination reflects the administration's ongoing efforts to appoint individuals with diverse backgrounds to key diplomatic positions, aiming to bolster U.S. interests and partnerships in critical regions worldwide.

The silence from the Prime Minister’s Office regarding a heartfelt letter from the parents of Tua’au Maletino, the young victim of Samoa’s infamous hit-and-run case, has sparked outrage among the FAST Party caucus and the people of Samoa. The letter, dated 19 February 2024 , has remained unanswered for nearly a year, intensifying frustrations over the government’s lack of action and accountability. A Family’s Desperate Plea In their letter, Tua’au’s parents, Rossie and Fala Maletino, directly appealed to Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataʻafa, outlining concerns about the lack of progress in the investigation into their son’s death. The letter highlighted the following key issues: The delayed release of Tua’au’s death certificate, now expected on 24 April 2024, which has added to the family’s distress. Allegations of mishandling in the police investigation, raising suspicions of negligence or a possible cover-up. The involvement of individuals within law enforcement who are allegedly connected to suspects in the case, leading to concerns about impartiality. Unexplained delays in DNA testing and other crucial forensic evidence that could determine accountability. The letter reflects the family’s anguish and calls for justice not only for their son but also for the sake of fairness and transparency in Samoa’s institutions. They have requested that the investigation be reviewed and managed independently to address the many irregularities. Frustration Among FAST Party Caucus The inaction on Tua’au’s case has also caused unrest within the FAST Party caucus. Members have expressed their growing concerns over the Prime Minister’s handling of this matter and her lack of communication with both the caucus and the grieving family. The delayed response has contributed to a perception that the leadership is indifferent to both the family’s suffering and public calls for accountability. Adding to the controversy, FAST Chairman La’auli Leuatea Schmidt has been hit with defamation charges for publicly supporting the Maletino family, questioning the integrity of the police investigation, and conducting his own private inquiry—an investigation that has reportedly uncovered links to an alleged attempted assassination. Despite the gravity of these revelations, the Prime Minister has yet to meet with the caucus to discuss the matter, further deepening tensions and exacerbating internal divisions within the party. Public Outrage Grows The letter from Tua’au’s parents has become a focal point for national frustration, with many Samoans echoing the family’s calls for justice. The case, already high-profile due to the involvement of influential figures, has become a symbol of the public’s diminishing trust in law enforcement and government accountability. The unanswered letter and the lack of meaningful action by the Prime Minister’s Office have raised serious concerns about the government’s commitment to justice and fairness ( amiotonu ). The nearly year-long silence sends a troubling message to the people of Samoa, who expect their leaders to prioritise such matters. A Nation Demands Accountability The Maletino family’s plea is a reminder of the responsibility that leaders have—not only to their government but also to the people who elected them. The government’s continued inaction on this matter risks undermining public trust in Samoa’s justice system and its leadership. The letter has become more than a personal cry for justice; it is a reflection of broader frustrations with a system that appears slow to respond to the needs of its citizens. The delayed response to the Maletino family’s appeal for answers and transparency is a stark reminder that justice delayed is justice denied. As the one-year mark since the Maletino family’s letter approaches, their plea for accountability remains unanswered. The government’s continued silence not only deepens the family’s grief but also risks eroding public confidence in its leadership and institutions. The family’s request for an independent and transparent investigation is not just about their son’s case—it is about restoring faith in justice and fairness in Samoa. It is time for the Prime Minister and the government to break their silence and take decisive action. Samoa deserves answers, and Tua’au’s family deserves justice.

Hundreds of migrants were arrested on Thursday, with some flown out of the U.S. on military aircraft. In a significant escalation of immigration enforcement, President Donald Trump's administration has initiated a series of operations resulting in the arrest of over 500 individuals and the deportation of hundreds more. These actions mark a decisive move in the administration's commitment to stringent immigration policies. Mass Arrests and Deportations According to the White House, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents have arrested 538 individuals labeled as "illegal immigrant criminals." Among those detained are a suspected terrorist, members of the Tren de Aragua gang, and individuals convicted of sex crimes against minors. Following these arrests, hundreds have been deported using military aircraft, a method underscoring the administration's resolve to expedite removals. Expansion of Enforcement Measures The administration has broadened the scope of expedited removal authority, allowing immigration officers to deport individuals without court hearings. This expansion aims to enhance the efficiency of immigration enforcement nationwide. However, critics express concern that such measures could lead to wrongful deportations and erode due process protections. Deployment of Military Resources In addition to ICE operations, the administration has increased military involvement in immigration enforcement. Approximately 1,500 troops have been deployed to the U.S.-Mexico border to assist Border Patrol agents and construct barriers. Military aircraft have also been utilised to transport deported individuals to countries such as Guatemala, signaling a robust approach to border security. Community Impact and Response The intensified enforcement actions have elicited strong reactions from local communities and officials. In Newark, New Jersey, Mayor Ras Baraka condemned an ICE raid conducted without a warrant, during which both undocumented residents and U.S. citizens were detained. Among those held was a U.S. military veteran whose documentation was questioned. Mayor Baraka criticised the raid as a violation of constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Trump administration's recent actions represent a significant escalation in immigration enforcement, reflecting its commitment to stringent policies. As these measures unfold, debates continue regarding their legal and ethical implications, as well as their impact on communities across the nation.

Australian woman duct taped to her chair A Fiji Airways flight from San Francisco to Nadi took an unexpected turn when an unruly passenger had to be restrained with duct tape after exhibiting aggressive and disruptive behaviour. The incident, which occurred mid-flight, involved a 69-year-old Australian woman who reportedly hurled racist and vulgar remarks at passengers and crew members. Despite repeated attempts by the crew to de-escalate the situation, her behaviour only intensified, prompting the cabin crew to relocate her to the rear of the plane. When efforts to calm her failed, the crew resorted to restraining her with duct tape as a last resort to ensure the safety and comfort of others on board. Upon landing in Nadi, the passenger was arrested by local authorities and charged under the Fiji Civil Aviation Act for her disruptive actions. She appeared in Nadi Magistrates Court shortly after, where she was fined $345 for her behaviour. Fiji Airways issued a statement affirming its zero-tolerance policy for any form of threatening or aggressive conduct during flights. The airline also commended its crew for adhering to strict safety protocols while managing a challenging and potentially volatile situation. This incident highlights the ongoing challenge faced by airlines in dealing with unruly passengers. As international travel continues to increase, airlines have reiterated the importance of maintaining strict safety measures and ensuring swift action against disruptive individuals. Fiji Airways reassured passengers that safety remains their top priority and pledged full cooperation with authorities to prevent such occurrences in the future.

Former Minister Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo Breaks Silence on Leadership Concerns and Controversies Former Minister for Women, Community, and Social Development, Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo, has spoken out for the first time in an exclusive live interview with Radio Samoa on Thursday evening. Addressing growing tensions within the ruling FAST Party and key issues of national concern, Mulipola offered sharp criticism of Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataʻafa’s leadership, shedding light on grievances that have been simmering for months. Radio Samoa Interview Standing Firm on the Letter of Dissent Mulipola was unwavering in her support for the letter signed by 24 members of the FAST Party, which raised concerns about Fiame’s leadership. “From the beginning of that letter to the end of that letter, I stand by it,” Mulipola declared, defending her decision to sign the document. She criticised those ministers who had reportedly signed the letter only to later apologise to Fiame, claiming ignorance of its content out of fear of losing their ministerial portfolios. Communication and Leadership Criticisms In the interview with Leiataua Savea, Mulipola emphasised a lack of communication between the Prime Minister and her ministers as a significant source of discontent within the party. She pointed to several unfulfilled commitments, including a long-promised party retreat that was repeatedly deferred. Mulipola was particularly critical of Fiame’s lack of response and action regarding the inaccuracies and inefficiencies within the Samoa Police Department. These issues, she argued, cast doubt over the caucus’s integrity and whether something is being deliberately concealed. Highlighting the case of Tua’au, the teenager who was the victim of a hit-and-run incident, Mulipola noted that caucus members had requested a meeting with Fiame to address the situation after the police informed FAST Chairman La’auli that he would be charged and detained on 24 January for alleged defamation and his involvement in seeking justice for the victim. Despite the urgency of the matter, Fiame failed to respond. “As a leader, I would have thought this issue would be at the top of her priorities, especially given La’auli’s crucial role as Chairman of the FAST Party,” Mulipola said. Additionally, Mulipola accused Fiame of operating with a select group of allies within the party while neglecting to communicate effectively with the entire caucus. “This selective approach to leadership raises serious questions about her commitment to fostering unity and transparency within the party,” she added. Reflections on Ministerial Changes and Achievements Mulipola expressed frustration over her reassignment from the Ministry of Finance to the Ministry of Women, Community, and Social Development during a cabinet reshuffle. As Samoa’s first female Minister of Finance, she claimed significant success in transforming the ministry, which she described as being “in shambles” when she took office. “I dedicated my time and effort to rebuilding the Ministry of Finance. My successor now benefits from the foundations I laid,” she remarked. She revealed that when she questioned Fiame about the decision to reassign her, the Prime Minister said she was “comfortable and content” with the Ministry of Finance under its new leadership. Fiame urged Mulipola to focus on the FAST Party’s flagship initiative, the District Development Project (DDP), which falls under the Ministry of Women. Mulipola committed herself to the role, but the reshuffle left her questioning the motives behind her removal from finance. Parliamentary Dynamics and Legal Concerns The former minister also raised questions about the current parliamentary sitting arrangements, noting that the Prime Minister and five other cabinet members have been removed from the FAST Party. She cited the Samoa Electoral Act, particularly section 141, which she believes mandates that members of Parliament who are no longer part of a political party must vacate their seats and trigger by-elections. “Why has the Speaker not enforced this law? Those sitting in Parliament without a party must exit and face by-elections,” Mulipola asserted. She questioned whether the current parliamentary structure represents the will of the people, pointing out that the FAST Party now holds 20 seats, the opposition HRPP has 18, and Fiame’s faction consists of only 15 members. A Call for Accountability Mulipola’s remarks have sparked further debate about the state of leadership within Samoa’s government and the accountability of its institutions. She stressed that leaders are accountable not only to the people of Samoa but also to the constituencies that elected them. She also questioned the amiotonu  (justice and fairness) of the situation in Parliament, where, she argued, procedural and ethical norms are being ignored. “When I was young, my parents taught me to do the right thing,” Mulipola said. “I stand by my actions and the signed statement to Fiame. I will always do what I believe is right for the people and my country.” Her critique of Fiame’s leadership, communication, and handling of sensitive issues, combined with her concerns over parliamentary legitimacy, is likely to resonate with both supporters and critics as Samoa navigates a period of political uncertainty. As the nation awaits the government’s response to these allegations, it remains to be seen whether Mulipola’s call for transparency and action will prompt any changes or merely deepen the divisions within the ruling party.

January 25, 2025 – Apia, Samoa A police officer from the Faleata Outpost was injured on January 24 while responding to a domestic violence case in Siusega, Samoa. The officer sustained a gunshot wound to the neck during the encounter and is currently receiving treatment at Motootua Hospital, where he is reported to be in stable condition. Surgery is scheduled for tomorrow, according to an official statement from the Samoa Police, Prisons, and Correction Services (SPPCS). The incident unfolded around 2 p.m. when police were called to a residence in Siusega following reports of a domestic dispute. Upon arrival, the suspect, identified as a Chinese national, reportedly opened fire, injuring the officer. Two other officers on the scene were able to take cover. The suspect then barricaded himself inside his home, holding his ex-wife hostage. A Community Effort The situation escalated into a standoff as the suspect refused to surrender. Police cordoned off the area, evacuated nearby residents, and initiated negotiations to secure the release of the hostage. The SPPCS acknowledged the assistance of language translators and members of the Chinese community in de-escalating the tense standoff. Negotiators worked with local Chinese representatives, who helped facilitate communication between law enforcement and the suspect. After several hours of negotiation, the suspect peacefully surrendered around 7:30 p.m., and no further injuries were reported. The suspect is now in police custody and is expected to face charges following further questioning. Acknowledgment of Support In its official statement, the SPPCS expressed gratitude to the community for complying with police instructions and ensuring the safety of everyone involved. The department also highlighted the critical role translators played in managing the situation, underscoring the importance of collaboration in high-stakes emergencies. The Samoa Observer reported that the suspect had been involved in a domestic dispute with his ex-wife, which led to the tragic chain of events. Their coverage also noted that the injured officer was initially shot in the shoulder but later confirmed that the wound was to the neck. Risks Faced by Officers This incident highlights the dangers police face when responding to domestic violence cases, often among the most volatile and unpredictable calls officers handle. The injured officer's bravery in the line of duty has been widely acknowledged, and his recovery will be closely followed by the community. SPPCS reassured the public that the situation was handled with the utmost professionalism, ensuring no further casualties during the hours-long standoff. They emphasised their commitment to protecting both the community and their own officers in such challenging situations. Moving Forward As investigations into the incident continue, the community of Siusega is recovering from the traumatic ordeal. The SPPCS has reiterated its dedication to community safety and called for continued collaboration with all sectors of society to prevent domestic violence and similar tragedies in the future. This story serves as a stark reminder of the challenges law enforcement officers face in their duty to protect and serve, and the vital role of community support in resolving crises.

"Stop the war or face consequences" - Donal Trump to Putin President Donald Trump delivered a pointed ultimatum to Russian President Vladimir Putin, demanding an immediate resolution to the ongoing war in Ukraine. In a post on his platform Truth Social, Trump warned of severe economic consequences if Russia fails to negotiate a peace deal. “If we don’t make a deal and soon, I have no other choice but to put high levels of taxes, tariffs, and sanctions on anything being sold by Russia to the United States, and various other participating countries,” he wrote. The ultimatum comes as Trump faces mounting pressure to fulfill his campaign promise to swiftly end the nearly three-year-long conflict. Despite earlier claims that he could end the war within 24 hours of taking office, the complex realities of geopolitics have necessitated a more aggressive approach. The administration has also hinted at secondary sanctions targeting nations like India and China that continue to purchase Russian oil, aiming to economically isolate Moscow and force a resolution. Russia’s initial response has been cautious, with UN Ambassador Dmitry Polyanskiy signalling a willingness to engage in discussions but emphasising the need to address the broader geopolitical issues fuelling the conflict. Analysts note that Trump’s strategy of using economic leverage marks a bold shift in U.S. foreign policy, underscoring the administration’s focus on swift and decisive action to end the war. As global leaders await Russia’s next move, the international community is closely watching how Trump’s economic pressure campaign will unfold. Whether it succeeds in bringing about a peaceful resolution remains uncertain, but the ultimatum has raised the stakes for both Washington and Moscow in one of the most significant geopolitical crises of recent years.

Otara Shopping Centre - Photo: Phillip Capper As New Zealand steps into 2025, the economy is navigating a path of cautious recovery after years of global and domestic challenges. While there are signs of improvement, significant hurdles remain, especially for businesses, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the labor market. Here’s a look at the key aspects shaping the economic landscape at the start of the year. 1. Inflation Moderates, but Growth Is Uneven One bright spot is that inflation has started to stabilise, now trending closer to the Reserve Bank’s target of 2%. This brings relief to households and businesses as prices for goods and services rise at a more manageable pace. Lower inflation also allows for higher real wages, giving consumers slightly more purchasing power. However, GDP growth remains sluggish, reflecting a slow rebound from the economic shocks of previous years. Treasury forecasts indicate gradual improvement, but businesses are still cautious about investing and expanding. 2. Challenges for Businesses and SMEs Low Business Confidence Small and medium-sized enterprises, which form the backbone of New Zealand’s economy, continue to face challenges: Rising costs for materials and labor. Stagnant productivity growth, which limits profitability. Difficulties in securing affordable financing for expansion, even with falling interest rates. Brain Drain and Talent Shortages The labor market is under pressure, with many skilled workers leaving New Zealand for higher-paying opportunities abroad, particularly in Australia. This "brain drain" leaves businesses struggling to find talent, which further impacts productivity. 3. Government Policy Initiatives The government has emphasised economic growth and productivity as top priorities for 2025. Key strategies include: Tourism Boost : Reversing previous policies that focused on high-value tourists, the government now aims to attract a wider range of visitors to stimulate local businesses and job creation. Export Growth : Ambitious plans to double exports over the next decade remain a central goal, though achieving this will require addressing structural challenges and leveraging new trade agreements. Investment in Infrastructure : Tackling decades of underinvestment in infrastructure, from roads to housing, to support long-term economic growth. 4. Productivity: A Persistent Weak Spot New Zealand’s productivity crisis continues to weigh on economic progress. Growth in labor productivity remains near zero, reflecting inefficiencies in technology use, workforce training, and capital investment. Addressing this requires coordinated efforts in education, innovation, and business practices. 5. Consumer Outlook With inflation slowing and interest rates easing, households are beginning to feel less financial pressure. Consumer spending is expected to pick up modestly in 2025, particularly in sectors like retail, hospitality, and travel. However, the cost of living remains high, particularly for housing and utilities. Looking Ahead The start of 2025 brings cautious optimism for New Zealand’s economy, but the path to sustainable growth will require addressing deep-seated challenges: Enhancing productivity across industries. Retaining and developing talent. Building resilience in SMEs. While the recovery may feel slow, strategic policy decisions and business innovation could lay the groundwork for stronger, more inclusive growth in the years ahead. New Zealanders will be watching closely to see how these efforts unfold in the months to come.

Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataafa and her Deputy PM, Tuala Ponifasio. PIC: Samoa Parliament As Samoa’s Parliament reconvenes, the political landscape remains fraught with tension following the decision by Speaker Papali’i Li’o Taeu Masipau to treat the expulsion of Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa and five other MPs from the FAST Party as an internal matter. The Speaker’s stance means the six MPs retain their seats in Parliament and continue to participate in legislative proceedings, including the passage of four bills. The ruling FAST Party expelled Fiame and the MPs over alleged violations of party principles, expecting the Speaker to invoke Section 141 of the Electoral Act , which would have rendered their seats vacant. However, the Speaker deferred the issue to be resolved outside of Parliament, leaving FAST to address the matter through internal or legal channels. With only nine months left in the current parliamentary term and general elections approaching next year, the focus now shifts to how FAST will navigate this political impasse. Questions also loom over the legitimacy of recent parliamentary decisions and whether legal challenges could arise. The current situation leaves Parliament operational but clouded by uncertainty, as Samoa awaits clarity on the fate of the ousted MPs and the next steps in this unprecedented political crisis.

In a controversial move on his first day back in office, President Donald Trump signed an executive order initiating the United States' withdrawal from the World Health Organisation (WHO). Trump criticised the organisation for its alleged mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic and claimed it was unduly influenced by member states like China. The decision, which requires a 12-month notice period, halts U.S. funding, a critical 18% of the WHO’s budget, and ceases participation in international health negotiations. The withdrawal has sparked significant global concern. Health experts warn that this decision could weaken efforts to combat infectious diseases and prepare for future pandemics. Lawrence Gostin, a public health law professor, noted the potential for increased vulnerability to global health threats, while the WHO expressed regret, emphasising the need for cooperation in addressing worldwide health crises. This move echoes Trump's 2020 attempt to exit the WHO, a decision reversed by President Joe Biden in 2021. As the global community faces ongoing health challenges, the U.S. departure raises questions about the future of international collaborations and the ability to address pandemics effectively without unified leadership.

On January 22, 2025, Dr. 'Aisake Valu Eke was officially appointed as the Prime Minister of Tonga by King Tupou VI. This appointment follows a period of political transition marked by the resignation of former Prime Minister Siaosi Sovaleni Hu'akavameiliku on December 9, 2024, ahead of a scheduled vote of no confidence. Election to Prime Minister Dr. Eke secured his position as Prime Minister after winning a secret ballot in the Legislative Assembly on December 24, 2024. He received 16 votes, surpassing his sole contender, Trade Minister Viliami Latu, who garnered 8 votes. This election was necessitated by the unexpected resignation of Sovaleni, which underscored underlying tensions between the government and the monarchy. Background and Experience Dr. Eke brings a wealth of experience to his new role. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2010 and served as Minister for Finance and National Planning from 2014 to 2017. His academic credentials include a degree in economics from the University of the South Pacific and a PhD from the University of Southern Queensland, where he completed a thesis on public sector service quality in Tonga. Immediate Challenges As Prime Minister, Dr. Eke faces several pressing challenges. Tonga is still recovering from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the devastating 2022 volcanic eruption and tsunami, and ongoing threats from climate change. The nation's economy, heavily reliant on tourism, has been particularly affected. Additionally, Dr. Eke will need to navigate the complex relationship between the government and the monarchy, ensuring political stability and effective governance. Looking Forward Dr. Eke's appointment comes less than a year before Tonga's next general election, scheduled for November 2025. His leadership during this interim period will be crucial in addressing the nation's challenges and setting the stage for future progress. The people of Tonga and observers in the Pacific region will be closely watching how his government tackles these issues and steers the country towards recovery and growth.